Che Guevara

Che Guevara has the real name Ernesto Guevara Lynch de La Serna (Rosario, Argentina, June 14, 1928 - Bolivia, October 9, 1967) is an Argentine Marxist revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader.

Guevara was born in Rosario, Argentina, mixed-blood family of Irish, Basque and Spanish. Date of birth written on his birth certificate which is June 14, 1928, but the truth is May 14, 1928.

Since the age of two Che Guevara suffered from asthma throughout his life suffered. Therefore, the family moved to the drier areas of Alta Gracia (Cordoba) where his health did not improve. Primary education he got at home in part from her mother, Celia de la Serna. At such a young age, Che Guevara has become a voracious reader. He diligently read the literature about Karl Marx, Engels and Sigmund Freud in his father's library. Entering the first middle school (1941) at the Colegio Nacional Dean Funes (Cordoba). At this school he became the best in the field of literature and sports. In his Che Guevara moved by the refugees of civil war Spain also by a barrage of severe political crisis in Argentina. This crisis culminated under the rule of fascist dictator Juan Peron left, a man who opposed Guevara. Various events are firmly planted in Guevara, he saw an insult in the pantomime that played in Parliament with its democracy and also the hatred will appear along with the military politicians and the capitalists who mainly to the United States dollar is considered a symbol of capitalism.

Nevertheless he did not participate in the revolutionary student movement. He showed little interest in politics at the University of Buenos Aires (1947) where he studied medicine. At first he was only interested in deepening the disease itself, but then she was interested in leprosy.

a return to their homes by a unanimous belief of the one thing that he did not want to be a professional middle class because of his expertise as a skin specialist. Then in the national revolution he went to La Paz, Bolivia where he was accused of being an opportunist. From there he went to Guatemala, earning his living by writing articles about the archaeological ruins of the Maya and Inca Indians. Guatemala was ruled by President Jacobo Arbenz Guzman is a socialist. Although Che has become a follower of Marxism and social scientists understand Lenin he refused to join the Communist Party. This resulted in the loss of opportunity for him to be a government medical worker, therefore he became poor. He lived with Hilda Gadea, a Marxist Saxon political education graduate of Indian descent. This person who introduce him to Nico Lopez, one of Fidel Castro's Lieutenant. In Guatemala he saw the CIA agent working as an agent of counterrevolution and more convinced that the revolution can only be armed insurrection. When the office of President Arbenz fell, Guevara moved to Mexico City (September 1954) and worked at the General Hospital, followed by Hilda Gadea and Nico Lopez. Guevara met and marveled at the Raúl Castro and Fidel Castro, then political émigrés, and he realized that Fidel was the leader he was seeking.

He joined Castro's followers in farmhouses where the fighters of the Cuban revolution trained guerrilla warfare violently and professionally by the Spanish Republican army captain Alberto Bayo, an author of "Ciento cincuenta preguntas a un guerilleo" (One hundred and fifty questions to a guerrilla fighter) in Havana, 1959. Bayo not only teaches from personal experience but also Mao Tse-tung and Che (in Italian means roommate and close friend) became his favorite disciple and a leader in class. War exercises at the farm to make local police suspicious and Che and the Cuban people were arrested but released a month later.

In June 1956, when they invaded Cuba, Che went with them, initially as a doctor but later as commander of the revolutionary army Barbutos. He is the most aggressive and intelligent and most successful of the entire guerrilla leader and the most sincere giving teachings of Lenin to his subordinates. He is also a ruthless disciplinarian who did not hesitate to shoot people in the arena this is sloppy and he gained a reputation for cold-blooded cruelty in the mass execution of fanatical supporters of the ousted president Batista. At the time of the revolution was won, Guevara is the second person after Fidel Castro in Cuba's new government and was responsible for leading Castro to communism that led to communism was not an independent Moscow-style communism orthodox adopted some college friends. Che organized and directed the Instituto Nacional de la Reforma Agraria, which make up the contents of agrarian law confiscating the lands owned by the feudal lords (landlords), established the Ministry of Industry and was appointed President of the National Bank of Cuba and displacing the communists from the government and postal strategic items. He acted tough against two French Marxist economist who asked for advice by Fidel Castro and Che who want to act more slowly. Che is also a fight against the Soviet advisers. He brought the Cuban economy so fast into total Communism, crop and production diversification that he temporarily ruined.


Wedding Che Guevara

In 1959, married Aledia Guevara March, then the two of visiting Egypt, India, Japan, Indonesia, which also attended the Asia-Africa Conference, Pakistan and Yugoslavia. Upon his return to Cuba he was appointed Minister of Industry, signed a trade pact (February 1960) with the Soviet Union, which releases Cuban sugar industry in the U.S. market dependence. This is a signal would failure in the Congo and Bolivia an axiom would be a mistake that would not be inevitable. "It is not necessary to wait until the conditions for revolution exist: the instructional focus can create" 'And, with Mao Tse-tung, he believed that the countryside must bring the revolution to the city that most of its population is farmers. Also at this time he spread the communist philosophy (published later in "The Socialism and Man in Cuba", March 12, 1965). He summarizes pahamnya become "Man can indeed achieve the perfect level of humanity when it produces without being compelled by physical needs, so he must sell himself as a commodity".


Official opposition to the communist Soviet Union appears when the organization for Asian-African Solidarity at Algiers (February 1965) accused the Soviet Union as an accomplice of imperialism with trade not only with the communist-bloc countries and provide assistance to developing countries of the socialist on the consideration of return. He also attacked the Soviet government for its policy of coexistence and for Revisionism. Guevara Tricontinental conference to realize the program of revolutionary, insurrectionary, guerrilla cooperation in Africa, Asia and South America. In addition, after the forced contact with the United States, he as the representative of Cuba to the United Nations attacked the North American countries for their greed and ruthless imperialism in Latin America.


Che Guevara attitude uncompromising on two capitalist countries encourage the communist state to stop forcing Castro Che (1965, not officially, but in practice. For several months a secret and his death was widely rumored. He was in various African countries, notably the Congo in which he surveying the possibility of turning the Kinshasa rebellion into a Communist revolution by Cuban guerrilla tactics. He returned to Cuba to train volunteers for this project and send a force of 120 Cubans to the Congo. His men fought in earnest, but not so with the rebels Kinshasa. They are in vain against the cruelty of Belgian and when the autumn 1965 Che asks Castro to withdraw Cuban aid only.